For further viewing and reading: A LaRouchePAC video by Jason Ross on Riemann's habilitation dissertation can be viewed here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0uUawrIRLbQ An article by Meghan Rouillard "A.I. Oparin: Fraud, Fallacy, or Both?" develops the fight between Vernadsky and the British: https://www.21stcenturysciencetech.com/Articles_2013/Spring_2013/Oparin.pdf